DebanjanB k 30 30 gold badges silver badges bronze badges. Moshe Slavin Moshe Slavin 4, 5 5 gold badges 21 21 silver badges 36 36 bronze badges. There was other problem in my code. Found and corrected. Now this solution works. The best one so far! I have already upvoted — sangharsh. I'm facing the same issue. I have used the above lines of code and it still opens the PDF in a new window instead of downloading it. The report is generated through Microstrategy.
Hi Omega are you passing the options to the driver instance? I had a similar problem, which I have solved with the firefox driver in Java. Here is my code: ffprofile. Volokh Volokh 2 2 silver badges 15 15 bronze badges. Sign up or log in Sign up using Google. Sign up using Facebook. Sign up using Email and Password. Post as a guest Name. Email Required, but never shown. The Overflow Blog. Om Prakash Om Prakash 2, 3 3 gold badges 25 25 silver badges 46 46 bronze badges.
Any idea why? It works with python3. I am sure, it will work for python 2 also. I'm also using python3. Even wget doesn't for aws links. I'm not sure how aws checks you whether you are in gui mode or not. Because I tested the code from your github page in headless chrome and it didn't work. Show 1 more comment. Nick k 20 20 gold badges 45 45 silver badges 76 76 bronze badges. Saravana Saravana 11 1 1 bronze badge.
Umer Umer 11 11 silver badges 28 28 bronze badges. Sign up or log in Sign up using Google. Sign up using Facebook. Sign up using Email and Password. Post as a guest Name. Email Required, but never shown. The Overflow Blog. Podcast Who is building clouds for the independent developer?
Example Let us say, we want to select 3 items from this list as shown below: Let us see how to code for this functionality: import java. List; import java. Find All Links Testers might be in a situation to find all the links on a website. We can easily do so by finding all elements with the Tag Name "a", as we know that for any link reference in HTML, we need to use "a" anchor tag. Example import org. Though there are 65 links, only partial output is shown below. Let us understand some of the important components involved in designing a framework as well.
Hence we need to build an OR which should also be maintainable and accessible on demand. Page Object Model POM is a popular design pattern to create an Object Repository in which each one of those webelements properties are created using a class file.
An object can be accessed by one or more test scripts, hence POM helps us to create objects once and use them multiple times. POM Flow Diagram Objects are created for each one of the pages and methods are developed exclusively to access to those objects. Example Let us understand it by implementing POM for percent calculator test. WebDriver; import org. Given below is the snapshot of the same.
Data Driven using Excel While designing a test, parameterizing the tests is inevitable. It helps us read and write into Excel. Step 3 : Unzip the contents to a folder. Step 4 : Unzipped contents would be displayed as shown below. FINAL' folder. Step 9 : The Package Explorer is displayed as shown below. Step 1 : We will parameterize all the inputs required for percent calculator using Excel.
The designed Excel is shown below. Step 2 : Execute all the percent calculator functions for all the specified parameters. These methods help us get a particular cell data or to set a particular cell data, etc. Components 1. Instance of Logger class. Step 8 : Enter the Logfile name as 'Log4j. Step 10 : Now add the properties of Log4j which would be picked up during execution. Add a class file in the 'Main' function. LogManager; import org. Logger; import org.
You should open 'Windows Explorer' to show the same. The contents of the file is shown below. An unexpected exception would be thrown if the worst case scenarios are not handled properly. If an exception occurs due to an element not found or if the expected result doesn't match with actuals, we should catch that exception and end the test in a logical way rather than terminating the script abruptly.
Syntax The actual code should be placed in the try block and the action after exception should be placed in the catch block. Note that the 'finally' block executes regardless of whether the script had thrown an exception or NOT. So we always need to have a try-catch block if we want to exit smoothly from a function. For demonstration, we will use the same scenario that we had taken for Selenium Grid.
In the Selenium Grid example, we had executed the scripts remotely; here we will execute the scripts locally. Example For demonstration, we will perform percent calculator in all the browsers simultaneously. ChromeDriver; import org. InternetExplorerDriver; import java. Output All the browsers would be launched simultaneously and the result would be printed in the console. Note : To execute on IE successfully, ensure that the check box 'Enable Protected Mode' under the security tab of 'IE Option' is either checked or unchecked across all zones.
With the help of screenshots and log messages, we will be able to analyze the results better. Screenshots are configured differently for local executions and Selenium Grid remote executions. Let us take a look at each one them with an example. Localhost Execution In the following example, we will take a screenshot after calculating the percentage. Ensure that you give a valid path to save the screenshot. File; import java. IOException; import java. FileUtils; import org. Selenium Grid — Screenshot Capture While working with Selenium Grids, we should ensure that we are taking the screenshots correctly from the remote system.
We will use augmented driver. Example We will execute the script on a Firefox node attached to a hub. For more on configuring hub and nodes, please refer the Selenium Grids chapter. Augmenter; import org. DesiredCapabilities; import org. TakesScreenshot; import java. AfterTest; import org. BeforeTest; import org. Parameters; import org. Test; import java. URL; import java. MalformedURLException; import org. RemoteWebDriver; import java. At times, it helps to capture the complete execution as a video.
Let us understand how to capture videos. We will make use of Monte Media Library to perform this operation. Parameter Description GraphicsConfiguration Provides information about the display screen such as size and resolution. Color of the mouse cursor and Specifies the mouse cursor color and refresh rate refresh rate.
Example We will capture a video of the simple test execution - percent calculation. By; import org. Rational; import org. Format; import org. ScreenRecorder; import static org. TestNG is a powerful testing framework, an enhanced version of JUnit which was in use for a long time before TestNG came into existence.
NG stands for 'Next Generation'. Step 3 : The dialog box 'Add Repository' opens. Step 5 : Click 'Next' to continue. Step 7 : "Accept the License Agreement" and click 'Finish'. Step 9 : Security Warning pops up as the validity of the software cannot be established. Click 'Ok'. Step 10 : The Installer prompts to restart Eclipse for the changes to take effect. Click 'Yes'. Following are some of the benefits of using annotations.
More about TestNG can be found here. Hence, method names are not restricted to any pattern or format. Annotation Description BeforeSuite The annotated method will be run only once before all the tests in this suite have run. AfterSuite The annotated method will be run only once after all the tests in this suite have run.
BeforeClass The annotated method will be run only once before the first test method in the current class is invoked. AfterClass The annotated method will be run only once after all the test methods in the current class have run.
BeforeGroups The list of groups that this configuration method will run before. This method is guaranteed to run shortly before the first test method that belongs to any of these groups is invoked. This method is guaranteed to run shortly after the last test method that belongs to any of these groups is invoked. BeforeMethod The annotated method will be run before each test method. AfterMethod The annotated method will be run after each test method. DataProvider Marks a method as supplying data for a test method.
The annotated method must return an Object[ ][ ] where each Object[ ] can be assigned the parameter list of the test method. The Test method that wants to receive data from this DataProvider needs to use a dataProvider name equals to the name of this annotation.
Factory Marks a method as a factory that returns objects that will be used by TestNG as Test classes. The method must return Object[ ]. Listeners Defines listeners on a test class. Parameters Describes how to pass parameters to a Test method. Test Marks a class or a method as part of the test. Step 2 : Enter the project name and click 'Next'.
Step 4 : The added JAR file is shown here. Click 'Add Library'. Step 7 : Upon creating the project, the structure of the project would be as shown below.
Step 10 : Select the 'Source Folder' name and click 'Ok'. Step 12 : The Package explorer and the created class would be displayed. Let us script for the same example that we used for understanding the WebDriver. We will use the demo application, www. In the following test, you will notice that there is NO main method, as testNG will drive the program execution flow.
After initializing the driver, it will execute the ' BeforeTest' method followed by ' Test' and then ' AfterTest'. Please note that there can be any number of ' Test' annotation in a class but ' BeforeTest' and ' AfterTest' can appear only once.
The console output also has an execution summary. The result of TestNG can also be seen in a different tab. The HTML result would be displayed as shown below. It dramatically accelerates the testing process across browsers and across platforms by giving us quick and accurate feedback. Selenium Grid allows us to execute multiple instances of WebDriver or Selenium Remote Control tests in parallel which uses the same code base, hence the code need NOT be present on the system they execute.
Selenium Grid has a Hub and a Node.
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